{"id":518,"date":"2015-08-17T19:01:03","date_gmt":"2015-08-17T16:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/linux-onyukleme-sureci\/"},"modified":"2015-08-17T19:01:03","modified_gmt":"2015-08-17T16:01:03","slug":"linux-onyukleme-sureci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/linux-onyukleme-sureci\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u00d6ny\u00fckleme S\u00fcreci"},"content":{"rendered":"<div readability=\"65.8668204093\">\n<p>Linux Sistemlerde \u00f6n y\u00fckleme s\u00fcreci 6 temel a\u015famadan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.Alt\u0131 a\u015fama sonras\u0131nda sistem a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve diledi\u011finiz gibi kullanabilirsiniz peki bu 6 s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde neler var.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>B\u0130OS Kontrol\u00fc<\/li>\n<li>Birinci A\u015fama \u00f6ny\u00fckleyici<\/li>\n<li>\u0130kinci A\u015fama \u00f6ny\u00fckleyici<\/li>\n<li>INIT A\u015famas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Ortam Ayarlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Giri\u015f Ekran\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Sisteminizde herhangi bir sorun yoksa yada yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131z do\u011fru ise yukar\u0131daki 6 a\u015fama kolay bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7ilecek ve sisteminiz sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131lacakt\u0131r.Bu alt\u0131 a\u015faman\u0131n da bu kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131 sizi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmas\u0131n keza windows sistemlerde bu tarz i\u015flemler yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3076\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/furkansandal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/linuxonyuklemeislemi.jpg?resize=850%2C577&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"linuxonyuklemeislemi\" width=\"850\" height=\"577\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_55 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-663038df8ee31\" ><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-663038df8ee31\"  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-663038df8ee31\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/linux-onyukleme-sureci\/#1BIOS_Kontrolu\" title=\"1.B\u0130OS Kontrol\u00fc\">1.B\u0130OS Kontrol\u00fc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/linux-onyukleme-sureci\/#2Birinci_Asama_Onyukleyici\" title=\"2.Birinci A\u015fama \u00d6ny\u00fckleyici\">2.Birinci A\u015fama \u00d6ny\u00fckleyici<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/linux-onyukleme-sureci\/#3Ikinci_Asama_Onyukleyici\" title=\"3.\u0130kinci A\u015fama \u00d6ny\u00fckleyici\">3.\u0130kinci A\u015fama \u00d6ny\u00fckleyici<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/linux-onyukleme-sureci\/#4INIT_Asamasi\" title=\"4.INIT A\u015famas\u0131\">4.INIT A\u015famas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/linux-onyukleme-sureci\/#5Kullanici_Ortam_Ayarlari\" title=\"5.Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Ortam Ayarlar\u0131 \">5.Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Ortam Ayarlar\u0131 <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/linux-onyukleme-sureci\/#6Giris_Ekrani\" title=\"6.Giri\u015f Ekran\u0131 \">6.Giri\u015f Ekran\u0131 <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1BIOS_Kontrolu\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">1.B\u0130OS Kontrol\u00fc<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sunucu,Masa\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayar yada diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken ilk \u00f6nce i\u015flemci giri\u015f\/\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak basit ekipmanlar\u0131 belirler .\u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor mu her \u015fey yolunda m\u0131 diye bakar.Hata varsa neyden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sizlere g\u00f6sterir ve\u00a0<strong>B\u0130OS<\/strong> donan\u0131m ve sistem aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri d\u00fczenler uyumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.Bu a\u015famada 512 bayt boyutunda ve tamamen makine kodundan olu\u015fan kodlar sistemde tutulur.T\u00fcm y\u00f6nergeler bu 512 baytl\u0131k dosya i\u00e7erisindedir buna da <strong>MBR<\/strong>(Master Boot Record) denmektedir.\u0130lk a\u00e7\u0131lma i\u015flemini yerine getirir.Bilgisayar ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda BIOS\u2019 un ilk i\u015fi fare, klavye, HDD\u00a0gibi sistem ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131tmak\u00a0ve kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131rlamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2Birinci_Asama_Onyukleyici\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2.Birinci A\u015fama \u00d6ny\u00fckleyici<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"tr\"><span class=\"hps\">Boot<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">Loader<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">ilk a\u015famas\u0131<\/span> <strong><span class=\"hps\">MBR<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"hps\">\u00fczerinde<\/span><\/span> bulunan verilerin do\u011frulanmas\u0131 yap\u0131lacak i\u015flemlerin onaylanmas\u0131d\u0131r.Bu a\u015famadan sonra boot loader kendini belle\u011fe y\u00fckler ve ard\u0131ndan gelecek olan boot loader a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 beklemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3Ikinci_Asama_Onyukleyici\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">3.\u0130kinci A\u015fama \u00d6ny\u00fckleyici<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Beklenen \u00f6n y\u00fckleyici dosyalar\u0131 belle\u011fe yerle\u015fmi\u015f olarak bu a\u015famaya gelir k\u00f6k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc salt okunur bir hale getirilen bu a\u015famada mod\u00fclleri ve gerekli olan yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar sisteme tekrardan dahil edilir.<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"tr\"><span class=\"hps\">\u0130kinci a\u015fama \u00f6n y\u00fckleyici bellekte farkl\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemleri veya boot yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0131 diye kontrol eder ve bir grafik kullan\u0131c\u0131ya sunulur(genelde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz k\u0131s\u0131m budur.). \u0130\u015fletim sistemini bu a\u015famada se\u00e7ebilirsin e\u011fer sistemde birden \u00e7ok i\u015fletim sistemi kurulu ise ikinci a\u015fama \u00f6n y\u00fckleyici devreye girmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4INIT_Asamasi\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">4.INIT A\u015famas\u0131<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"tr\"><span class=\"hps\">Linux i\u015fletim<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">sistem \u00e7ekirde\u011fi(kernel)<\/span> <strong><span class=\"hps\">\/<\/span><span class=\"hps\">sbin\/<\/span><span class=\"hps\">init<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"hps\">k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">\u00f6ny\u00fckleme i\u015fleminin denetimini<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">aktar\u0131r.<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">Yani<\/span> <strong><span class=\"hps\">\/<\/span><span class=\"hps\">sbin\/<\/span><span class=\"hps\">init<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"hps\">k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">\u00f6ny\u00fckleme i\u015fleminin<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">geri kalan\u0131n\u0131<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">koordine eder<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">ve<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">kullan\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">bir ortam<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">yap\u0131land\u0131rmaya ba\u015flar.<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" readability=\"14\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5Kullanici_Ortam_Ayarlari\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">5.Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Ortam Ayarlar\u0131<br \/><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"tr\"><span class=\"hps\">Init<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">program\u0131<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">y\u00fckler<\/span> <span class=\"hps\"><strong>\/etc\/fstab<\/strong> de<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">listelenen t\u00fcm<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">hizmetleri ve<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">kullan\u0131c\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131 sisteme<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">dahil eder<\/span>. <span class=\"hps\">Init<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">komutu<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda,<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">sistem \u00fczerinde<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">otomatik olarak devreye<\/span> girer ,<span class=\"hps\">t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ba\u015flat\u0131r<\/span><span class=\"hps\">.<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"hps\">\u0130lk olarak <span class=\"hps alt-edited\">ortam<\/span> yolunu belirler,takas alan\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131r,dosya sistemlerini kontrol eder ve sistem ba\u015flatma i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm di\u011fer ad\u0131mlar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. <strong>\/etc\/rc.d\/rc<\/strong> \u00f6ncelikli olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Init komutu daha sonra sisteme Sys init \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma seviyesinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri a\u00e7\u0131klar<span class=\"\">.<\/span> Init program\u0131 <strong>\/etc\/inittab<\/strong>\u00a0 da ki varsay\u0131lan olarak belirlenmi\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma seviyesi i\u00e7in uygun dizine bakarak arka plan s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" readability=\"10\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6Giris_Ekrani\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">6.Giri\u015f Ekran\u0131<br \/><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00fcm i\u015flemlerin tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 bu ekran sayesinde bilgilerini girerek sisteme giri\u015f yapar.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Tebrikler ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sisteminizi ba\u015flatabildiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\">Furkan SANDAL <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux Sistemlerde \u00f6n y\u00fckleme s\u00fcreci 6 temel a\u015famadan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.Alt\u0131 a\u015fama sonras\u0131nda sistem a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve diledi\u011finiz gibi kullanabilirsiniz peki bu 6&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":471,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,1,9,10,3,7,11,4],"tags":[78,76,92,88,89,26,91,83,93,81,90,79,82,77,80,84,85,87,86],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/furkansandal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Dark-Root.jpg?fit=1280%2C800&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6BM7I-8m","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/518\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}