{"id":405,"date":"2015-08-04T20:50:54","date_gmt":"2015-08-04T17:50:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/sitesunucu\/?p=405"},"modified":"2015-08-04T20:50:54","modified_gmt":"2015-08-04T17:50:54","slug":"https-nedir-nasil-kullanilir-genis-anlatim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/https-nedir-nasil-kullanilir-genis-anlatim\/","title":{"rendered":"HTTPS Nedir, Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r ? Geni\u015f Anlat\u0131m."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/furkansandal.com\/sitesunucu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/https.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  wp-image-406 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/furkansandal.com\/sitesunucu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/https.jpg?resize=674%2C337&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"https\" width=\"674\" height=\"337\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_55 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-66358ac56d71f\" ><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-66358ac56d71f\"  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-66358ac56d71f\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/https-nedir-nasil-kullanilir-genis-anlatim\/#HTTPS_Temelleri\" title=\"HTTPS Temelleri\">HTTPS Temelleri<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/https-nedir-nasil-kullanilir-genis-anlatim\/#HTTPS_Nedir\" title=\"HTTPS Nedir ?\">HTTPS Nedir ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/https-nedir-nasil-kullanilir-genis-anlatim\/#Neden_HTTPS\" title=\"Neden HTTPS ?\">Neden HTTPS ?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/https-nedir-nasil-kullanilir-genis-anlatim\/#Sertifikalar\" title=\"Sertifikalar\">Sertifikalar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/https-nedir-nasil-kullanilir-genis-anlatim\/#Sifreleme_Encryption\" title=\"\u015eifreleme (Encryption)\">\u015eifreleme (Encryption)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/https-nedir-nasil-kullanilir-genis-anlatim\/#HTTPS_Kurulumu\" title=\"HTTPS Kurulumu\">HTTPS Kurulumu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HTTPS_Temelleri\"><\/span>HTTPS Temelleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HTTPS_Nedir\"><\/span>HTTPS Nedir ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure yada Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL\u00a0) \u00a0internet \u00fczerinden g\u00fcvenli haberle\u015fme\u00a0i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu \u015fifreli haberle\u015fme sistemini kullanan siteler, browser\u0131m\u0131zda <strong>https<\/strong> \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2928\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kod5.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/https.png?resize=386%2C97\" alt=\"https\" width=\"386\" height=\"97\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neden_HTTPS\"><\/span>Neden HTTPS ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00d6nemli bilgilerinizi \u015fifrelemeden g\u00f6ndermek, onlar\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde (\u00f6rne\u011fin <a title=\"Man in the middle\" href=\"http:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Man-in-the-middle_attack\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">man in the middle sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131<\/a>) kolayl\u0131kla anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na ve sizi zor durumda b\u0131rakacak \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir. \u00d6nemli bilgiler haricinde, herhangi bir bilgi bile olsa hi\u00e7birimiz bunu \u015fifrelemeden g\u00f6ndermek istemeyiz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Https, bu sorunu bizim verilerimizi \u015fifreleyip anlams\u0131z hale getirerek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyor. Bu \u015fekilde bilgilerimiz ele ge\u00e7irilse bile, ele ge\u00e7iren ki\u015filer i\u00e7in bir anlam ifade etmiyor. Burada \u015fu soruyu sorman\u0131z gerekiyor. \u201d\u00a0<em>Peki bizim bilgilerimiz anlams\u0131z hale geliyorsa bu bilgileri kar\u015f\u0131 taraf nas\u0131l anl\u0131yor\u00a0?<\/em> \u201d \u015eifrelenmi\u015f ve anlams\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnen veri sunucu taraf\u0131nda tekrar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcyor(Decryption), bunu da sahip oldu\u011funuz https sertifikas\u0131 sayesinde yapabiliyor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00d6zetleyecek olursak, HTTPS web sayfam\u0131z\u0131 do\u011frulayarak internet \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bilgi transferlerini \u015fifreli bir bi\u00e7imde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Bunuda <em><strong>Sertifikalar<\/strong> <\/em>ve <em><strong>\u015eifreleme<\/strong><\/em>(Encryption) ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sertifikalar\"><\/span>Sertifikalar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">HTTPS kullanmak i\u00e7in, sertifikaya ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftik. Sertifika dedi\u011fimiz \u015fey ise, bilgilerimizi kullan\u0131c\u0131ya g\u00f6sterdi\u011fimiz dijital bir dok\u00fcman. Browser\u2019da https yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine t\u0131klayarak, sertifika bilgilerini g\u00f6rebiliriz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2929\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kod5.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/sertifika-1024x628.png?resize=750%2C459\" alt=\"sertifika\" width=\"750\" height=\"459\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Bu sertifikalar CA(Certificate Authorities\u00a0) denen kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan verilir. Sertifika veren g\u00fcvenilir kurulu\u015flar\u0131n bilgileri browser\u0131n\u0131za kay\u0131tl\u0131 olarak gelir. Bu \u015fekilde hangi HTTPS sertifikas\u0131 g\u00fcvenli, hangisi de\u011fil ay\u0131rt edilebilir.<span id=\"more-2927\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-2959\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kod5.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Capture.png?resize=387%2C484\" alt=\"CA - sertifika veren kurulu\u015f bilgileri\" width=\"387\" height=\"484\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sifreleme_Encryption\"><\/span>\u015eifreleme (Encryption)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">HTTPS\u2019in g\u00fcvenli olmas\u0131n\u0131n temel sebebi olan \u015fifreleme \u2013 \u015fifre \u00e7\u00f6zme i\u015flemi, bir anahtar \u00e7ifti\u00a0ile yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlardan bir tanesi public, bir tanesi private\u2019d\u0131r.Sunucuya bir bilgi g\u00f6ndermek istedi\u011finizde, sunucu browser\u0131n\u0131za public bir \u015fifre ile veriyi \u015fifrelemesini s\u00f6yler. Bu \u015fifreye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc \u015fifre ise gizlidir(private) ve sunucu taraf\u0131nda tutulur. \u015eifrelenmi\u015f veri, sadece \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc \u015fifre ile geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HTTPS_Kurulumu\"><\/span>HTTPS Kurulumu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">HTTPS\u2019i kurmak i\u00e7in, sunucunuza bir sertifika y\u00fcklemeniz gerekir. Bu sertifika sizin taraf\u0131n\u0131zdan imzal\u0131\u00a0olabilece\u011fi gibi, third party olarak imzal\u0131\u00a0da olabilir. Burada kendi imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yada g\u00fcvenilir olmayan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parti imzal\u0131 sertifikalar i\u00e7in browser\u0131n\u0131z g\u00fcvenilmez uyar\u0131s\u0131 verecektir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Sertifikay\u0131 kurduktan sonra\u00a0web sitenizde SSL ile g\u00fcven alt\u0131na almak istedi\u011finiz sayfalar\u0131 belirleyip kullanabilirsiniz. Sitenin taman\u0131 yada bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 SSL ile koruyabilirsiniz, ancak siteninizin bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda kullanmak yerine, tamam\u0131nda SSL kullanmak daha mant\u0131kl\u0131 bir davran\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Bundan sonra yapman\u0131z gereken ise, g\u00fcvenli ba\u011flant\u0131 bulundurmak istedi\u011finiz sayfalara giden ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemektir. Bu i\u015flemi yapmak i\u00e7in,\u00a0o sayfalara giden ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131, ba\u015f\u0131na http:\/\/ yerine https:\/\/ gelecek \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HTTPS Temelleri HTTPS Nedir ? HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure yada Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL\u00a0) \u00a0internet \u00fczerinden g\u00fcvenli haberle\u015fme\u00a0i\u00e7in&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,1,9,10,3,7,4],"tags":[27,26,28,25,30,31,29],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/furkansandal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/https.jpg?fit=840%2C420&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6BM7I-6x","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furkansandal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}